Bio Sensors

Recently started with some attempts regarding bioelectrical sensors.

After several failed attempts during OHM2013, finally something demonstrable: a hartbeat monitor (Version 1).

This setup measures voltage differences over two electrodes. The first one is wired up between two resistors to ground the system at half voltage relative to the other components, so we can measure voltage differences in both directions. The second electrode is separated from the first with a very high resistor so that it tends to middle voltage as well (and doesn't make the ADC drift).

Version 1

File:EMG-version1.png

int sensorPin = A0;    // select the input pin for the potentiometer
int sensorValue = 0;  // variable to store the value coming from the sensor

void setup() {
  // declare the ledPin as an OUTPUT:
  for (int i = 2; i <= 8; i++)
  {
    pinMode(i, OUTPUT);
  }
}

void writebit(int pin, int value, int testbit)
{
    digitalWrite(pin, (testbit & value) ? HIGH : LOW);
}

void writebit2(int pin, int value, int testbit)
{
    digitalWrite(pin, (testbit > value) ? HIGH : LOW);
}

void loop() {

    sensorValue = analogRead(sensorPin) - 512;
    writebit2(8, sensorValue, -32);
    writebit2(7, sensorValue, -8);
    writebit2(6, sensorValue, -2);
    writebit2(5, sensorValue, 0);
    writebit2(4, sensorValue, 2);
    writebit2(3, sensorValue, 8);
    writebit2(2, sensorValue, 32);

    delay(10);
}